Cross-Claim (Rule 13(g)) is a claim by a defendant against a co-defendant arising out of the same transaction or occurrence.

Cross-Claim (Rule 13(g)) is a claim by a defendant against a co-defendant arising out of the same transaction or occurrence.

• A. A defendant against a co-defendant arising out of the same transaction.
• B. A plaintiff against a nonparty.
• C. A claim to remove a case to state court.
• D. A cross-claim cannot be brought.

Answer: (A)

Cross-claims under Rule 13(g) are claims by one party against a co-party in the same lawsuit, and they must arise from the same transaction or occurrence that gave rise to the plaintiff’s claim. This setup lets defendants who are on the same side of the case resolve related disputes in one proceeding, rather than pursuing separate lawsuits. The described concept—that a defendant brings a claim against a co-defendant arising out of the same transaction or occurrence—is exactly what a cross-claim is. The other options don’t fit because a plaintiff against a nonparty describes a different kind of claim (a third-party claim or a separate suit), removal to state court concerns moving a case between courts, and the statement that a cross-claim cannot be brought is simply incorrect given Rule 13(g).

Cross-claims under Rule 13(g) are claims by one party against a co-party in the same lawsuit, and they must arise from the same transaction or occurrence that gave rise to the plaintiff’s claim. This setup lets defendants who are on the same side of the case resolve related disputes in one proceeding, rather than pursuing separate lawsuits. The described concept—that a defendant brings a claim against a co-defendant arising out of the same transaction or occurrence—is exactly what a cross-claim is.

The other options don’t fit because a plaintiff against a nonparty describes a different kind of claim (a third-party claim or a separate suit), removal to state court concerns moving a case between courts, and the statement that a cross-claim cannot be brought is simply incorrect given Rule 13(g).