Probable cause requires probable cause that is supported by which of the following?

Probable cause requires probable cause that is supported by which of the following?

• A. Probable cause alone
• B. An oath or affidavit
• C. A written confession
• D. A sworn statement from informants

Answer: (B)

Probable cause for issuing a warrant must be supported by an oath or affirmation. This means the facts giving rise to probable cause are presented under oath, typically in a written affidavit, so the judge can assess the truthfulness and reliability of the information before authorizing a search. A bare claim of probable cause isn’t enough; the sworn statement provides the formal, reviewed basis for the warrant. A written confession is not what establishes probable cause, since it comes from the subject and relates to evidence gathered after the fact. A sworn statement from informants can satisfy the requirement if it is sworn, but the rule is broader: any oath or affirmation backing the facts (commonly an affidavit) meets the standard.

Probable cause for issuing a warrant must be supported by an oath or affirmation. This means the facts giving rise to probable cause are presented under oath, typically in a written affidavit, so the judge can assess the truthfulness and reliability of the information before authorizing a search. A bare claim of probable cause isn’t enough; the sworn statement provides the formal, reviewed basis for the warrant. A written confession is not what establishes probable cause, since it comes from the subject and relates to evidence gathered after the fact. A sworn statement from informants can satisfy the requirement if it is sworn, but the rule is broader: any oath or affirmation backing the facts (commonly an affidavit) meets the standard.