Under MR rules, contingent fees must be:

Under MR rules, contingent fees must be:

• A. Not permitted.
• B. Written consent after full disclosure.
• C. Proportional to services, client’s work, and reasonable.
• D. Only allowed in non-litigation matters.

Answer: (C)

Contingent fees under MR rules must be reasonable and tied to the actual work performed and the results obtained. They also require a written agreement that explains how the fee is calculated. The best description among the options is that the fee must be proportional to the services rendered, the client’s work, and be reasonable, because this captures the safeguards against excessive charges and perverse incentives. Contingent fees are allowed in civil matters, so saying they are not permitted is incorrect; merely stating that consent must come after disclosure is incomplete since the rules require a written agreement that specifies the calculation method; and contingent fees can apply in some civil litigation, not only in non-litigation matters.

Contingent fees under MR rules must be reasonable and tied to the actual work performed and the results obtained. They also require a written agreement that explains how the fee is calculated. The best description among the options is that the fee must be proportional to the services rendered, the client’s work, and be reasonable, because this captures the safeguards against excessive charges and perverse incentives. Contingent fees are allowed in civil matters, so saying they are not permitted is incorrect; merely stating that consent must come after disclosure is incomplete since the rules require a written agreement that specifies the calculation method; and contingent fees can apply in some civil litigation, not only in non-litigation matters.