Which offense is described as encouraging another person to commit a crime with the intent that someone else commit it?

Which offense is described as encouraging another person to commit a crime with the intent that someone else commit it?

• A. Merger
• B. Solicitation
• C. Attempt
• D. Conspiracy

Answer: (B)

This is about solicitation: encouraging someone else to commit a crime with the aim that the offense be carried out by that other person. The crucial point is the requester’s purpose to have another person commit the crime, not to commit it themselves. Once the request is made with that intent, the offense is complete regardless of whether the other person agrees or the crime is ultimately carried out. This differs from conspiracy, which requires an agreement between two or more people to commit a crime. It also differs from an attempt, where the person must intend to commit the crime themselves and take substantial steps toward it. Merger is a doctrine about how offenses relate for punishment, not about defining solicitation.

This is about solicitation: encouraging someone else to commit a crime with the aim that the offense be carried out by that other person. The crucial point is the requester’s purpose to have another person commit the crime, not to commit it themselves. Once the request is made with that intent, the offense is complete regardless of whether the other person agrees or the crime is ultimately carried out. This differs from conspiracy, which requires an agreement between two or more people to commit a crime. It also differs from an attempt, where the person must intend to commit the crime themselves and take substantial steps toward it. Merger is a doctrine about how offenses relate for punishment, not about defining solicitation.