Which statement correctly distinguishes delegation from assignment?

Which statement correctly distinguishes delegation from assignment?

• A. Delegation involves transferring duties; assignment involves transferring rights.
• B. Delegation transfers rights.
• C. Assignment involves transferring duties.
• D. Both involve transferring rights.

Answer: (A)

In contract practice, delegation means transferring the obligation to perform a duty under the contract to someone else. The person who originally promised to perform remains legally liable to the other party if the third person fails, unless the other party agrees to a novation that releases the original promisor. In contrast, assignment is about transferring the right to receive something under the contract to another person. The assignee then has the right to demand performance or payment from the other contracting party, and the original party loses that right. So the statement that correctly distinguishes them is that delegation transfers duties, while assignment transfers rights. The other options mix up who transfers what: transferring duties is not transferring rights, and transferring rights is not transferring duties.

In contract practice, delegation means transferring the obligation to perform a duty under the contract to someone else. The person who originally promised to perform remains legally liable to the other party if the third person fails, unless the other party agrees to a novation that releases the original promisor. In contrast, assignment is about transferring the right to receive something under the contract to another person. The assignee then has the right to demand performance or payment from the other contracting party, and the original party loses that right.

So the statement that correctly distinguishes them is that delegation transfers duties, while assignment transfers rights. The other options mix up who transfers what: transferring duties is not transferring rights, and transferring rights is not transferring duties.