Which warranty is explicit and stated by the seller?

Which warranty is explicit and stated by the seller?

• A. Express warranty
• B. Implied warranty
• C. Warranty of Habitability
• D. Warranty of Title

Answer: (A)

An express warranty is an explicit promise by the seller about the goods. It arises from words or actions that become part of the bargain, and it can be spoken or written. When a seller makes a clear factual claim or description and the buyer relies on it, that claim creates an express warranty. For example, stating that a refrigerator will operate without issue for two years or that a car has a clean title are express warranties because they are direct promises about quality or characteristics. This is different from implied warranties, which come about by law rather than by any stated promise. Implied warranties include the merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, which exist even if the seller didn’t say anything about them. The other options refer to protections tied to real property or ownership, not explicit promises about a product’s quality or performance. Thus, the explicit seller-made promise is best described as an express warranty.

An express warranty is an explicit promise by the seller about the goods. It arises from words or actions that become part of the bargain, and it can be spoken or written. When a seller makes a clear factual claim or description and the buyer relies on it, that claim creates an express warranty. For example, stating that a refrigerator will operate without issue for two years or that a car has a clean title are express warranties because they are direct promises about quality or characteristics.

This is different from implied warranties, which come about by law rather than by any stated promise. Implied warranties include the merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, which exist even if the seller didn’t say anything about them. The other options refer to protections tied to real property or ownership, not explicit promises about a product’s quality or performance. Thus, the explicit seller-made promise is best described as an express warranty.